The
urs, acommomerative celebration is held in the
solemn memory of Khwaja Muin-nddin Chisti, a
prighly respected sufi saint fondly revered
as the benefactor of the poor, popularly known
as Gareeb Nawaz. The Dargah Sharif in Ajmer,
is the place where the Saints mortal remains
lie burried and is the site of the largest Muslim
Fair in India.
Chadar; Ghilaph & Neema which are votive
offerings for the tomb are offered by several
hundred thousand devotees. Mehfils & Qawwalis
are held and mass prayer calls for the eternal
peace of the mankind. An interesting ritual
is the looting of Kheer (Milk Pudding) which
is cooked in two large cauldrons called Degs
and distributed to the devotees as tabarruk
(blessed food).
The lakeside city of Ajmer is located in central
Rajasthan, and is held in great reverence by
devotees of all communities who call it 'Ajmer
Sharif' (Holy Ajmer). It is here that the mortal
remains of the highly respected Sufi saint Khwaja
Moin-ud-din Chishti lie buried.
The Khwaja came from Persia and established
the Chishtia order of fakirs in India. He is
popularly known as Gharib Nawaz (protector of
the poor) because he dedicated his entire life
to the service of mankind. His spartan life
spanned almost a hundred years and he embraced
death in solitude while he had withdrawn to
his cell for six days, asking not to be disturbed.
The Dargah Sharif in Ajmer is the place where
the Saint's mortal remains lie buried and is
the site of the largest Muslim fair in India.
More than five lakh devotees belonging to different
communities gather from all parts of the subcontinent
to pay homage to the Khwaja on his Urs (death
anniversary) during the first six days of Rajab
(seventh month of the Islamic calendar.)
The pilgrims who come to seek the blessings
of the Khwaja make rich offerings called nazrana
at the holy spot where the saint has been entombed.
The offerings of rose and jasmine flowers, sandalwood
paste, perfumes and incense contribute to the
fragrance that floats in the air inside the
shrine. Also offered by devotees are the chadar,
ghilaph and neema, which are votive offerings
for the tomb.
These are brought by devotees on their heads
and handed over to the khadims inside the sanctum
sanctorum. Outside the sanctum sanctorum of
the dargah, professional singers called qawwals
in groups and sing the praises of the saint
in a characteristic high pitched voice. People
gather around them and listen attentively, sometimes
clapping to the rhythm of their instruments.
The Urs is initiated with the hoisting of a
white flag on the dargah by the Sajjada Nashin
(successor representative) of Chishtis. It is
done on the 25th of Jamadi-ul-Akhir (sixth lunar
month), with the accompaniment of music. On
the last day of the sixth month, the Jannati-Darwaza
(gateway of heaven) is flung open early in the
morning. People cross this gate seven times
with the belief that they will be assured a
place in heaven. On the 1st of Rajab, the tomb
is washed with rose water and sandalwood paste
and anointed with perfumes. This ritual is called
ghusal. The tomb is then covered with an embroidered
silk cloth by the Sajjada Nashin.