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RAJASTHAN :: MOUNT ABU CITY GUIDE
   

Mount Abu General Information

Area 25 sq. km.
Altitude 1220 meters
Temperature  
Summer 33.30C-23.30C
Winter 23.30C-11.60C
Clothing  
Summer Cotton
Winter Heavy Woolens
Languages Hindi, Gujarati, English
   

Mount Abu History

History of Mount Abu is as diverse as the city itself. It was once a part of the Chauhan kingdom of Rajasthan and served as a summer resort for the Rajput kings of the region. After that Mount Abu was leased by the British government from the then Maharaja of Sirohi for use as the headquarter of the resident to Rajputana (another name for Rajasthan). During the British rule in India, it used to be the favorite summer destination of the British who came here to escape the dusty, dry heat of the plains particularly Rajasthan. It also served as a sanatorium for the troops. The small huts and cottages made by the British here tell the story of those times even today.
Mount Abu used to be the home of many saints and sages in the old times. Legend has it that all the three hundred and thirty million gods and goddesses of the Hindu pantheon used to visit this holy mountain. It is also the place where the great saint Vashishth lived and performed a yagna (sacrificial worship on a fire pit) to create four Agnikula (four clans of fire) to protect the earth from demons. The yagna was supposed to have been performed near a natural spring, which emerged from a rock shaped like a cow's head.
According to another legend, once sage Vashishth's cow Nandini was trapped in a deep gorge and could not free herself. The sage appealed to Lord Shiva for assistance. The Lord sent Saraswati, the divine stream, to help flood the gorge so that the cow could float up. Vashishth then decided to ensure that such mishaps would not occur in future and asked the youngest son of Himalaya, the king of mountains to fill the chasm permanently. This he did with the assistance of Arbud, the mighty snake. This spot came to be known as Mount Arbud and was later changed to its present form-Mount Abu.
This place is held in reverence by Jains as well since Jain scriptures record that Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankar (spiritual leader), also visited Mount Abu and blessed the city.

   

How to reach Mount Abu ?

Air
Udaipur (185 km) is the nearest airport. Taxis and buses are available to reach Mount Abu.
Rail
Abu Road (29 km) is the nearest railhead linked with Ahmedabad, Delhi, Jaipur and Jodhpur.
Bus
Abu is well connected with Udaipur (185 km), Ahmedabad (221 km) and Jodhpur (326 km).
   
Suggested Tour Packages
 
  MOUNT ABU SIGHT SEEING
 
Delwara Jain Temple

Delwara Jain TempleThese beautifully carved temples built between 11th and 13th century A.D. are sheer elegance in marble, dedicated to the jain Tirthankaras. The Vimal Vasahi temple is the oldest of these dedicated to the first Tirthankara. Built in 1031 A.D. (by Vimal Shah-a merchant and representative of then Gujarat ruler), it is a superb example of temple architecture.The central shrine has an image of Rishabhdev and large courtyard with 52 small shrines,each housing a beautiful statue of thirthankaras with 48 elegantly carved pillars form the entrance to the courtyard.The Lun Vasahi Temple, dedicated to the 22nd Tirthankaras-Neminath, was built in 1231 A.D. by two brothers-Vastupal and Tejpal,Ministers of Raja Vir Dhawal, a ruler of Gujarat-belonging to the Porwal Jain community.With door casings, pillars,architraves,and sculptures on porticos,the temple is a fine specimen of craftsmanship.

Achalgarh (8 km)

AchalgarhAn impressive fort with some beautiful jain temples enclosed within. Among the
noteworthy temples are Achaleswar Mahadev Temple (1412 A.D.) and Kantinath Jain Temple (1513A.D.) . The latter has gold plated image. Mandakini Kund and a sculpture of Parmar Dharavarsh are situated close to the Achaleswar Mahadev Temple. The Fort was built in the 14th century A.D. by Rana Kumbha and is approachable by a motorable road.

Guru Shikhar (15 km)

Guru Shikhar The highest peak on the mount (1722 mts. Above the sea level) allows a bird’s eye view of the sylvan surroundings of Mt. Abu. A small Shaivite shrine and a temple of Dattatreya standing on the shikhar are worth a visit.

Nakki Lake
Nakki LakeLegend has that this small lake, was scooped out by a god using only his nails(or nakh).The lake is surroundedby hills , parks and strange rock formations.The 14th Century Raghunaht temple stands beside the lake.Several Maharajas built lavish summer houses around the Nakki lake,a nd the maharaja of Jaipur's formar summer palace is perched on a hill onlooking the water
Museum and Art Gallery
Located at the Raj Bhawan, it was a collection of archaeological excavations dating back to 8th-12th century A.D. It also has Jain bronze carvings,brassworks etc. for viewing.
Toad Rock
Toad RockRock carved by nature, overhangs the placid waters and it seems, as if the toad like rock is ready to dive into the blue waters of the lake.
Gaumukh Temple  

A natural spring flowing through a sculpted cow’s head gives the shrine its name. The famous ‘yagna’ of sage Vashishtha was performed here. A beautifully sculpted hill temple of Arbuada-the mighty serpent stands against the beautiful backdrop. Nearby is the magnificent marble image of Nandi, the celestial bull rescued by Arbuada.

Sunset Point
South-west of Nakki Lake , this splendid sunset offers a great view during the dusk hours, when the entire horizon is painted in a crimson color. The view of the lush plains is breathtaking.
Honeymoon Point
Also known as the Andra Point, view of the verdant valley and superb plains is awe inspiring, especially during the sunset time.
Om Shanti Bhawan
Om Shanti BhawanAlso known as the Universal Peace Hall, it is the Brahma Kumari`s World Spirituality University. It has a big hall without any pillars and can accommodate up to 3500 people.
Mount Abu Sanctuary
Mount Abu SanctuaryThis wildlife sanctuary is spread over288 sq. km. The lush green scenic landscape is dominated by the sub-tropical evergreen forests, one can cool refreshing breeze loaded with the fragrance of wild roses and jasmine here.
This sanctuary has a treasure rich varied with fauna as well as flora. The key animals are the leopard, sloth bear, wild boar, Sambar, Chinkara and Langur. More than 250 species of exotic birds can be observed. The most important among them is the gray jungle fowl, making it a pilgrimage for the bird watchers.
Adhar Devi Temple
Adhar Devi TempleThe Adhar Devi temple, about 3km north of town, is chiseled out of a huge rock reached by a flight of 365 steps. You have to stoop to get through the low entrance of the temple. It is a favorite tourist spot.
 MOUNT ABU FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Summer festival (June)

A special occasion for the hill resort, as the people throng from al parts of the country to escape the sizzling heat of the plains, and rejuvenate their sapping energies. They are treated to one of the most exotic festival which lingers in their minds for long.

 OTHER USEFUL LINKS
Hotels in Mount Abu
Tour Packages for Mount Abu
 

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