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RAJASTHAN :: JALORE CITY GUIDE
   

Jalore General Information

Area 10640 sq. km.
Altitude meters
Temperature  
Summer 32.80C-16.80C
Winter 25.40C - 7.30C
Clothing  
Summer Light Tropical
Winter Light Woollen
Languages Hindi, English, Rajasthani
   

Jalore History

Jalore constituted a politically important division of Marwar in the past. With the Sukri and Khari rivers flowing through it, the land in Jalore is fertile and meant much economic benefit for the ruling clan. The fort in Jalore was one of the 'nine castles of Maru', when the Paramara clan held paramount rule in Marusthali (the desert) and guarded the southern frontier of Marwar. Later, a branch of the Chauhanas laid siege to the fortress. The Chauhanas enshrined here their guardian divinity, Mallianth. Jalore formed that portion of the Chauhanas sovereignty called Happa Raj, whose capital were the twin towns of Junah and Chotun (south of Jaisalmer), connecting the sway of this clan in the areas along the Luni river which it had possessed after having crushed the Paramaras. The Chauhanas reigned in the area till the time the sons of Sevji entered these regions, and this was when the name Sonagir was exchanged for Jalore. Sevji, the grandson of the last monarch of Kanauj’s (Uttar Pradesh), with his brother Saitram in 1212AD moved westwards towards the desert to carve out a fresh niche for them selves (some historians believe that their trip west was with the pious intention of making a pilgrimage to the holy city of Dwarka). Sevji in his living years had annexed the western region around the city of Bikaner, Palli and some others on the banks of the river Luni. His three sons, Asothama, Soning and Ajmal extended his territory further - including Jalore.
Mughals Invaded Jalore
Later the Muslim house of Palanpur ruled the principality of Jalore as vassals of the Sultans of Gujarat, before the Mughals came to India. When Akbar’s army invaded Gujarat its ruler Ghazni Khan II resisted and was captured and imprisoned by the invading army. A few years later on being urged by Ghazni Khan’s mother Akbar not only released the Khan but also gave him his foster sister in marriage and Palanpur as a part of dowry. Unfortunately their son, who is believed to have been corrupted by bad company and excessive drinking, on being crown emperor killed his mother. The then Mughal emperor in Delhi Jahangir sent for him and having found him guilty of the murder of his mothers and Jahangir’s aunt had him squashed under the foot of an elephant. However his son, Ghazni Khan’s grandson was allowed to rule Jalore. In 1704 Durga Das Rathore, ruler of Jodhpur kidnapped the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb’s grandchildren and asked for the return of Jalore to the Rajput rulers of Jodhpur as ransom. So Jalore once again came under the kingdom of Marwar.

   

How to reach Jalore ?

Air The nearest Airport is at Jodhpur.
Rail The district is connected by the Meter guage line of the Northern Railways. A branch line viz. Samdari-Raniwara passes through the district which connects Jalore & Bhinmal towns with 15 stations & 127 km. total length of Railway line.
Bus National Highway No.15, (Bhatinda-Kandla) passes through the district. All the block head quarters are connected with bus routes. The total road length in the district is about 2660 km. as on 31 March 2000.
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  JALORE SIGHT SEEING
 
Jalore Fort -The Main Attraction

Jalore FortThe main attraction of Jalore is its fort, which was one of the 'nine castles of Maru', under the Parmaras in the 10th century.
Jalore retains an impressive fort which has been known over history as the Sonagir or the 'golden mount'. It commands the town from a rocky outcrop 336m (1,200 ft) high fortified with a wall and bastions with cannon mounted upon them.

The Main Poles or Fort Gateway

Built into the fort wall are pols or gateways. TheSuraj Pol, Dhruv Pol, Bal Pol and the Siroh Pol are the mighty gateways that lead into this fortress. The Suraj pol or the sun gate from the town is so built that the first rays of the morning sun enter through this gateway. It is an impressive gate with a small watch tower built over it. The Dhruv pol is rather simple looking compared to Suraj pol.

The Stepwell Attractions of Fort

The mahal ‘or the residential palace’ inside the fort is now desolated, and what is left of it are the ruined symmetrical walls with huge rock formations around it. Two considerable bauris including Jalar Bauri (step well), chatris (cenotaph), Charan Paluka and the Bhairon Dev Ki Chowki within the fort are the other structures that have survived the brunt of time.

Topekhana

TopekhanaOne of the most important structures within the fort is the Topekhana or the cannon foundry. The building is not in the best of conditions now, but the telling architecture indicates that this structure must have been awesome in the old days. The colonnade and the ceiling are tastefully carved.

The Fort Mosques

Topekhana Masjid(Arsenal Mosque) and the Kila Masjid (Fort Mosque) within the fort are also noteworthy as they demonstrate the widespread influence of the architectural decorations associated with the Gujarati styles of this period (i.e. late 16th century). The latter recalled the architecture of Ahmedabad which is characterized by a general effect of lightness, with a colonnaded hall on either side of the main structure, stone screens, stone beams. While the former has arcades of honeycombed stone screens, which was a distinctive hallmark of Gujarati style.

The Jain Temples Attractions inside Forts

Jain TempleThe structure that stands out the most among the dark fort walls and rocky surrounding is the Jain temple. Built in white marble this imposing structure in quite a sight. Other Jain temples in the fort are the Chaumukhi temple, the Shwetambara Jain temple (built by the Shwetambara sect) and a shrine dedicated to Parasnath (a Jain fordmaker) built near the Bal Pol, which is situated north west of the fort. A triple temple dedicated to Amba mata, Ashapuri and Hanuman (the monkey god) is also located within the fort premises.

Saint Jalindernath Maharaj Shrine

West of the fort is the shrine of Saint Jalindernath Maharaj. The name Jalore has been derived from his. The origin of this ‘divinity of Jalindernath’ is unpredictable, it might have been imported from the Ganges or left behind by the Chauhanas. Some others believe that it is a "remnant of the foes of Alexander, driven by him from Multan" and use the caves of Jalinder in the vicinity as a proof of this. What ever the origin it is now been incorporated into the ally of indigenous deities.

Shiva Temple

Next to it is the Shiva temple, which is an old temple devoted to Lord Shiva. Another shrine in the fort is that of Saint Rehmad Ali Baba.

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