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RAJASTHAN :: DHOLPUR CITY GUIDE
   

Dholpur General Information

Area 3034 sq. km.
Altitude meters
Temperature  
Summer 420C-25.40C
Winter 220C-9.60C
Clothing  
Summer Light Tropical
Winter Light Woollen
Languages Hindi, English, Rajasthani
   

Dholpur History

Sikandar Lodi (of the Delhi Sultanate fame) plundered it in 1501, totally destroying all its lovely gardens. The proximity to the Mughal capitals also left its stamp in every nook and corner of Dholpur. Babur took it under his wing in 1526, and Dholpur grew under Mughal care for sometime. During Humayun’s rule the city was moved northwards to avoid erosion by the river Chambal. Talking about battles again, the most (in)famous one in Dholpur's history is perhaps the battle of Samugarh, hosted by the Ran-ka-Chabutra (4.8km). Aurangzeb (son of Shah Jahan) fought his elder brother Dara Shikoh in 1658 to grab the throne of the Mughal Empire, where the former's small army defeated the latter's Imperial army.
There's a story behind this unfortunate reversal which changed the whole course of the history of India. During the battle, Dara happened to climb down from his elephant just to settle a trivial matter. Without seeing him in his position, his army thought him to have been killed, and panicked. The word spread around quickly and this brought the battle to an abrupt end. And Aurangzeb was declared winner. Dholpur must have been a favourite battlefield with Aurangzeb, for he was here again next year. This time he faced Chatar Sal, a Hara Chauhan of Bundi, who was fighting on Shah Jahan’s behalf. War happened in 1707 again, in the village of Bareta, where Aurangzeb's sons fought amongst themselves for the throne

   

How to reach Dholpur ?

Air The nearest airport is at Agra (60 kms).
Rail Dhaulpur district is well connected with both meter guage and broad guage rail routes with Agra, Gwalior, Bharatput and Sawai Madhopur etc. The total rail length in the district is 105.15 kms.
Bus Dhaulpur district is attached with Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh States. All the towns of the district are well connected with State Highways. The Dhaulpur town itself is located at National Highway No.3. As on March 2000, the total length of different types of roads in the district was about 1,133 kms.
   
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  DHOLPUR SIGHT SEEING
 
Laswari

It is here where Daulat Rao Scindia was defeated at the hands of Lord Lake. The oldest Mughal garden, built by Babur was dicovered at Jhor, the grandeur of which is still reflected in by its ruins. Damoh Waterfall and Kanpur Mahal are some of the places not to be missed.

Shergarh Fort
Shergarh FortIt is an old fort of historic importance, located towards the south of Dholpur town. This monument at Dholpur was built by Sher Shah Suri on the site of an earlier Hindu fortress.
The Shiva Temple

Another place of architectural beauty and importance is an ancient temple of lord Shiva. This temple is located near the Gwalior- Agra road and is worth a visit.

The Ancient Mughal Garden
The tiny village of Jhor (16km) has something to boast of too – the oldest Mughal Garden of the subcontinent which was laid in 1527 by Babur. But this once-famous spread was discovered only in 1978, by Elizabeth Moynihan, the wife of the then United States Ambassador to India. Using Babur's autobiography as a guide, Elizabeth meticulously traced clues from Uzbekistan to Dholpur. But by then much of the once elaborate garden was wiped out. Another site worth seeing in Dholpur is the ancient Shiv Mandir, also called the Chaupara Mandir. It is located near the Gwalior-Agra road and is a monument of great architectural beauty.
Mach Kund
An excursion to Bari offers exciting rewards too. The Mach Kund (8km from Dholpur) here is an ancient sacred place. It has a tank surrounded by a series of temples of different dates. The name comes from one Raja Muchkund, who is supposed to have reigned 14 generations before Rama (of the Ramayana fame). That was thousands of years ago, and it’s really surprising how the legend has survived. The place bursts forth with life once a year when it becomes a pilgrim site. There are also the ruins of an ancient fort (1286) built by one Firoz Shah.
Wildlife Attractions
Bari is also known for its Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary, located at about 18km from Dholpur. Covering an area of 60 sq km, Van Vihar was recognized as a sanctuary in 1955. The sanctuary spreads itself on the Vindhya Plateau and supports a rather stunted growth of Dhok and Khair (Acacia catechu) trees. Some of the animals found here are sambhar (large Asiatic deer), cheetal (spotted deer), nilgai (large Indian antelope), wild boar, hyena and leopard. Maharaja Udaibhan Singh of Dholpur had a great liking for animals and frequented Van Vihar. He used to hand feed not only the deer and birds, but also the foxes and jackals. Anyway, near this sanctuary is another one – the Ramsagar Sanctuary. The highlight of this one is the picturesque Ramsagar Lake. It supports a rich aquatic life including fresh water crocodiles and a large number of fishes and snakes. Water birds like cormorants, ibis, jacanas, stilts, herons and others are also common. The lake also serves as a veritable resort for migratory ducks and geese during the winter months.
The Kanpur Mahal

Kanpur MahalThe 17th century elegant pleasure palace Kanpur Mahal (40km km from Dholpur), which is a series of interconnected pavilions, was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. There is also a historic lake in the surroundings, called Talab Shahi. This beautiful place served as Shah Jahan’s hunting grounds. The lake attracts a large number of migratory fowl. Don't miss the Damoh waterfall near Sarmathura. With so many water bodies in Dholpur, one would hardly remember that one is in the deserts of Rajasthan.

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