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KHAJURAHO
:: KHAJURAHO
CITY GUIDE |
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Khajuraho
General Information |
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Area |
82 sq. km. |
| Altitude |
212 meters |
| Temperature |
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Summer |
470C-210C |
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Winter |
320C-40C |
| Clothing |
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Summer |
Light
Cotten |
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Winter |
Light
Woollens |
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Languages |
Hindi,
English |
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Khajuraho
History |
Khajuraho, the temple city of central India,
is famous throughout the world for its exquisitely
carved temples in stones. Thousands of visitors
and tourists from all over the world flock together
to envisage this immortal saga of Hindu art and
culture engraved in stone by shilpies (stone craftsmen)
a millenia ago.
Today, apart from the temples, Khajuraho is a
small village but a thousand years ago it was
a large city of the Chandelas, medieval Rajput
kings who ruled over Central India. Khajuraho
is 595 km (370 miles) south-east of Delhi and
can be visited by air, rail or road. An overnight
train journey from Delhi takes the visitor to
Jhansi, from where another morning train takes
him to Harpalpur 85 km (53 miles) to the east.
A bus or taxi is available from here for Khajuraho
which is 98 km ( 61 miles) away via Nowgong and
Chattarpur. A direct bus service between Jhansi
and Khajuraho which are 162 km (101 miles) apart
is also available via Mau Ranipur, Nowgong and
Chattarpur.
A traveller from Calcutta, Jabalpur, Varanasi
and Allahabad should detrain at Satna on the Central
Railway line and cover the remaining 121 km (75
miles) journey to Khajuraho by bus or taxi via
Panna. Mahoba, a railway station on Jhansi-Manikpur
line, 83 km (52 miles) from Khajuraho is connected
by road.
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How
to reach Khajuraho ? |
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Air |
Khajuraho
Air service is driect link with Delhi, Agra, Varanasi
and Kathmandu. |
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Rail |
The
nearest railheads are Mahoba and Harpalpur. Jhansi
is a convenient railhead for those travelling from
Mumbai, Delhi and Chennai and Varanasi the railhead
is Satna, on the Mumbai-Allahabad section of the Central
Railway is ideal. Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai,
Agra by train to the railheads.
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Bus |
Khajuraho
is connected by regular and direct bus services with
Chhatarpur, Mahoba, Harpalpur, Satna, panna, Jhansi,
Gwalior, Agra, Sagar, Jabalpur, Indore, Bhopal, Varanasi
and Allahabad.
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| KHAJURAHO
SIGHT SEEING |
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| Kandariya-Mahadeva
temple |
| This
Shaiva temple enshrining a linga is the largest
and the loftiest monument of Khajuraho, measuring
about 30.5 m each in length and height and 20
m in width , excluding the platform. Strikingly
similar to the Vishvanatha, it is much more magnificent,
and its mature plan and design, its grand dimensions
and symmetrical proportions, its superb sculptural
embellishment and architectural elaboration-all
mark it out as the most evolved and finished achievement
of the central Indian building-style and one of
the sublimest creations of Indian architecture.
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| Lakshmana
temple |
This
temple dedicated to Vaishnava worship is sandhara
temple of the panchayatana (five-shrined) variety
and is the earliest temple of Khajuraho with
all the principal elements of the developed
temple type, viz. entrance-porch, mandapa, maha-mandapa
with transepts, vestibule and sanctum with an
ambulatory and three transepts.
This is the only temple which preserves intact
all the subsidiary shrines and the jagati (platform)
with its mouldings and friezes, the latter showing
a moving pageant of hunting and battle-scenes,
processions of elephants , horses and soldiers
and miscellaneous representations, including
domestic and erotic scenes. It still displays
the largest number of fine apsaras brackets
, which form a notable features of the interior
decoration of the Khajuraho temples.
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| Chausath-yogini
temple |
The
Chausath-yogini temple , made of a coarse granite
is the earliest building at Khajuraho and is
situated on a low granite outcrop to the south-west
of the shiva-sagar tank. The temple has an exceptional
plan and design. Standing on a lofty (5.4 metres
high) platform, it is an open-air quadrangular
(31.4 m by 18.3 m) structure of sixty -seven
peripheral shrines, of which only thirty-five
have now survived.
The shrines are tiny cells, each entered by
a small doorway, and are severely plain and
roofed by a curvilinear sikhara of an elementary
form. The shrine in the back wall, facing the
entrance, is the largest and constitutes the
main sanctum. A few simple mouldings on the
façade are all the decoration that the
temple displays, but in spite of its uncouth
appearance and rugged bareness, it possesses
an elemental strength and reveals some basic
traits of the Khajuraho style, such as a lofty
platform and a jangha (wall ) divided into two
registers.
Of all the yogini temples in India, this is
the most primitive in contruction and unique
in being quadrangular and not circular on plan.
Cunningham surmised the existence of a shrine
at the center of the courtyard, but excavation
revealed no such evidence.
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| Parvati
temple
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This
temple, situated immediately to the south-west
of the Visvanatha, is a heavily-restored small
shrine, originally comprising a sanctum and
porch. The porch is completely lost and of the
sanctum, only the plinth has survived.
The doorway belongs to a Vaishnava shrine as
is indicated by a Vishnu figure on the middle
of the lintel, while the image in the sanctum
represents Gauri with the godha (iguana) as
her vehicle. Near it , facing the main road
, is a hundred-year old temple built by a Maharaja
of Chhatarpur.
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OTHER
USEFUL LINKS |
Hotels in Khajuraho |
Tour Packages for Khajuraho |
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